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1 requirement
noun (something that is needed, asked for, ordered etc: It is a legal requirement that all cars have brakes which work; Our firm will be able to supply all your requirements.) exigenciarequirement n requisito / necesidadone of the requirements for the job is a driving licence uno de los requisitos para este trabajo es tener el carnet de conducirtr[rɪ'kwaɪəment]1 (demand) requisito2 (need) necesidad nombre femeninorequirement [ri'kwaɪrmənt] n1) necessity: necesidad f2) demand: requisito m, demanda fn.• exacción s.f.• exigencia s.f.• necesidad s.f.• requerimiento s.m.• requisito s.m.rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəməntwhat are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m[rɪ'kwaɪǝmǝnt]N1) (=need) necesidad four requirements are few — nuestras necesidades son pocas, necesitamos poco
2) (=condition) requisito mLatin is a requirement for the course — el latín es un requisito para este curso, para este curso se exige el latín
* * *[rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəmənt]what are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m -
2 fulfilment
fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] nome1) (satisfaction) soddisfazione f., appagamento m.the fulfilment of — la realizzazione di [ ambition]; il soddisfacimento di [ need]; l'adempimento di [ promise]
3) (of role, duty, obligation) adempimento m.the fulfilment of the contract will entail... — il contratto prevede
* * *noun adempimento, realizzazione* * *fulfilment, ( USA anche) fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/n. [u]1 adempimento; compimento; esecuzione: the fulfilment of one's duty, l'adempimento del proprio dovere; (leg.) the fulfilment of a contract, l'esecuzione di un contratto2 soddisfazione; ottemperanza; adempimento: the fulfilment of a requirement, la soddisfazione di un requisito3 appagamento; soddisfazione; gratificazione: to get one's fulfilment in st., trovare appagamento (o la propria gratificazione) in qc.; sexual fulfilment, appagamento sessuale4 realizzazione; coronamento; (l')avverarsi: the fulfilment of a dream, la realizzazione di un sogno; to come to fulfilment, adempiersi; realizzarsi.* * *fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] nome1) (satisfaction) soddisfazione f., appagamento m.the fulfilment of — la realizzazione di [ ambition]; il soddisfacimento di [ need]; l'adempimento di [ promise]
3) (of role, duty, obligation) adempimento m.the fulfilment of the contract will entail... — il contratto prevede
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3 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
4 fulfil
1.1) (realize, carry out) realizzare [ambition, desire]; fare avverare, fare adempiere [ prophecy]; mantenere, adempiere [ promise]; fare avverare [ hope]; soddisfare [ need]3) (satisfy requirements of) adempiere [duty, contract]; rispettare [ conditions]2.* * *[ful'fil]past tense, past participle - fulfilled; verb1) (to carry out or perform (a task, promise etc): He always fulfils his promises.) adempiere, mantenere2) (to satisfy (requirements): He fulfilled all the requirements for the job.) soddisfare; rispondere•- fulfilment* * *1.1) (realize, carry out) realizzare [ambition, desire]; fare avverare, fare adempiere [ prophecy]; mantenere, adempiere [ promise]; fare avverare [ hope]; soddisfare [ need]3) (satisfy requirements of) adempiere [duty, contract]; rispettare [ conditions]2. -
5 satisfy
transitive verb1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]3) (convince)satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen
satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]
4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]* * *1) (to give (a person) enough of what is wanted or needed to take away hunger, curiosity etc: The apple didn't satisfy my hunger; I told him enough to satisfy his curiosity.) stillen2) (to please: She is very difficult to satisfy.) befriedigen•- academic.ru/64283/satisfaction">satisfaction- satisfactory
- satisfactorily
- satisfied
- satisfying* * *sat·is·fy<- ie->[ˈsætɪsfaɪ, AM ˈsæt̬-]I. vt1. (meet needs)▪ to \satisfy sb jdn zufriedenstellento \satisfy sb's curiosity jds Neugier befriedigen [o stillen]to \satisfy a need/passion/an urge ein Bedürfnis/eine Leidenschaft/ein Verlangen befriedigen2. (fulfil)to \satisfy a demand ECON eine Nachfrage befriedigento \satisfy requirements Anforderungen genügen3. (comply with)to \satisfy a condition/criteria/a demand/requirements eine Bedingung/Kriterien/eine Forderung/Anforderungen erfüllen4. (convince)▪ to \satisfy sb that... jdn überzeugen, dass...she satisfied the court that she was innocent sie überzeugte das Gericht von ihrer Unschuld5. (pay off)to \satisfy one's creditors seine Gläubiger/Gläubigerinnen befriedigento \satisfy a debt eine Schuld begleichento \satisfy a loan einen Kredit tilgen6.* * *['stIsfaɪ]1. vt1) (= make contented) befriedigen; employer, customers etc zufriedenstellen; (meal) person sättigen; hunger stillenthat won't satisfy the boss — damit wird der Chef nicht zufrieden sein
one glass of water didn't satisfy him/his thirst — das eine Glas Wasser hat ihm nicht gereicht/hat seinen Durst nicht gelöscht
2) needs, wishes, lust, demand, curiosity, person befriedigen; (sexually) befriedigen; hunger stillen; contract, conditions erfüllen; requirements genügen (+dat); ambitions verwirklichento do sth to satisfy one's pride — etw nur aus reinem Stolz tun
3) (= convince) überzeugenif you can satisfy him that... — wenn Sie ihn davon überzeugen können, dass...
X has satisfied the examiners that... —
X has satisfied the examiners in the following subjects — X hat in den folgenden Fächern die Prüfung bestanden
2. vrto satisfy oneself that... — sich davon überzeugen, dass...
3. vi(meal) sättigenwe aim to satisfy —
pleasures which no longer satisfy — Genüsse, die einen nicht mehr befriedigen
* * *satisfy [ˈsætısfaı]A v/t1. (auch sexuell) befriedigen, zufriedenstellen, ausfüllen:be satisfied with sth mit etwas zufrieden sein;rest satisfied sich zufriedengeben;a satisfied customer ein zufriedener Kunde;if not satisfied bei Nichtgefallen2. a) jemanden sättigenb) seinen Appetit, auch seine Neugier stillenc) einen Wunsch etc erfüllen, ein Bedürfnis, eine Nachfrage, auch einen Trieb befriedigen3. a) eine Frage etc hinreichend beantwortenI am satisfied that … ich bin davon ( oder ich habe mich [davon]) überzeugt, dass …;satisfy o.s. that … sich überzeugen oder vergewissern, dass …a) einen Anspruch befriedigenc) eine Bedingung, ein Urteil erfüllend) einen Gläubiger befriedigen5. a) jemanden entschädigenb) etwas wiedergutmachen6. einer Anforderung entsprechen, genügen7. MATH eine Bedingung, eine Gleichung erfüllen, befriedigenB v/i1. befriedigen, zufriedenstellend sein2. REL obs Buße tun* * *transitive verb1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]3) (convince)satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen
satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]
4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]* * *v.abgelten (Ansprüche) v.befriedigen v.sättigen v.zufrieden stellen ausdr. -
6 meet
відповідати ( вимогам тощо); засідати ( про законодавчий орган тощо); заперечувати, оскаржувати, оспорювати, спростовувати; сплачувати, оплачувати- meet a burden
- meet a claim
- meet a commitment
- meet a fact
- meet a presumption
- meet a requirement
- meet a standard
- meet an argument
- meet an obligation
- meet commitments
- meet one's commitments
- meet contract obligations
- meet criteria
- meet demands
- meet force with force
- meet halfway
- meet liabilities
- meet losses
- meet obligations
- meet one's obligations
- meet prescribed qualifications
- meet requirements
- meet the electorate
- meet with just deserts
- meet with one's just deserts -
7 fulfil
(Amer.: fulfill) transitive verb, - ll- erfüllen; stillen [Verlangen, Bedürfnisse]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen]; ausführen [Befehl]; halten [Versprechen]be or feel fulfilled [in one's job] — [in seinem Beruf] Erfüllung finden
* * *[ful'fil]past tense, past participle - fulfilled; verb1) (to carry out or perform (a task, promise etc): He always fulfils his promises.) erfüllen2) (to satisfy (requirements): He fulfilled all the requirements for the job.) erfüllen•- academic.ru/101625/fulfilled">fulfilled- fulfilment* * *ful·fil<- ll->AM, AUS ful·fill[fʊlˈfɪl]vt1. (satisfy)▪ to \fulfil sth etw erfüllento \fulfil an ambition ein Ziel erreichento \fulfil one's potential sein Potenzial ausschöpfen2. (carry out)to \fulfil a contract/promise einen Vertrag/ein Versprechen erfüllento \fulfil a function/role eine Funktion/Rolle einnehmen3. (make satisfied)▪ sth \fulfils sb etw erfüllt jdn4. (make come true)to \fulfil a prophecy eine Prophezeiung erfüllen* * *(US) [fʊl'fɪl]vterfüllen; task, order ausführen; ambition verwirklichenthe prophecy was fulfilled — die Prophezeiung erfüllte sich
being a mother didn't fulfil her — sie fand im Muttersein keine Erfüllung
* * *1. ein Versprechen, einen Wunsch, eine Bedingung etc erfüllen, seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen, einen Befehl ausführen:fulfil o.s. sich (selbst) verwirklichen;be fulfilled sich erfüllen;his prophecy was fulfilled seine Prophezeiung traf ein2. vollbringen, -ziehen3. beenden, abschließen4. ausfüllen, befriedigen:my job doesn’t fulfil me* * *(Amer.: fulfill) transitive verb, - ll- erfüllen; stillen [Verlangen, Bedürfnisse]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen]; ausführen [Befehl]; halten [Versprechen]be fulfilled — [Wunsch, Hoffnung, Prophezeiung:] sich erfüllen
be or feel fulfilled [in one's job] — [in seinem Beruf] Erfüllung finden
* * *v.erfüllen v. -
8 ♦ requirement
♦ requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/n.1 (spec. al pl.) requisito; condizione: the requirements for university entrance, i requisiti per l'ammissione all'università; to comply with legal requirements, essere conforme alle norme di legge; to fulfil a requirement, soddisfare un requisito; (leg.) rispettare una condizione ( contrattuale)2 esigenza; necessità: (comm.) to meet the requirements of one's clients, soddisfare le esigenze della clientela3 (econ.) fabbisogno: Italy imports a large share of its overall energy requirement, l'Italia soddisfa gran parte del proprio fabbisogno energetico tramite le importazioni● (leg.) requirement contract, contratto di fornitura (o di somministrazione, o a consegne ripartite). -
9 marketing
сущ.1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional
See:cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу
marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга
marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга
Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?
Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.
ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world
See:affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизииI could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.
See:4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]See:
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маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.* * *. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *маркетинг’процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании -
10 convergence
сущ.1) общ. сближение2) эк., пол. конвергенцияа) (сближение различных типов общества, напр., капиталистического и социалистического)б) (сближение развитых и развивающихся стран по уровню экономического развития)A new political convergence was occuring between East and West. — Между Востоком и Западом наблюдается новая политическая конвергенция.
See:cultural convergence, social convergence, wage convergence, convergence criteria, convergence requirements, Aron, Raymond, Aron, Raymond3) выравнивание, сближение, ковергенцияа) эк. (выравнивание цен в каких-л. регионах в результате конкуренции или посреднической торговли)price convergence, convergence in [of\] prices — выравнивание цен
convergence of electricity wholesale prices in Europe — выравнивание оптовых цен на электроэнергию в Европе
б) бирж., фин. (сближение срочной и наличной (спотовой) цены по мере приближения срока исполнения фьючерсного контракта)The present contract prices reflect the desirable convergence between spot and futures. — Текущие цены контрактов демонстрируют желаемое сближение наличных и спотовых котировок.
See:4) мат. сходимость (бесконечного ряда)
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сближение: 1) сближение срочных и наличных цен по мере приближения срока исполнения срочного контракта; 2) сближение систем банковского регулирования.* * *. Движение цены фьючерсного контракта по направлению к цене базисного актива. Изначально цена контракта всегда выше по причине срочной стоимости. Однако по мере приближения даты исполнения контракта цена фьючерса и цена актива сближаются . The tendency for prices of physical commodities and futures to approach one another, usually during the delivery month. Инвестиционная деятельность .
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